Arthritis in Dogs and Cats: Signs and Management
Osteoarthritis — the gradual wearing of joint cartilage — affects many older dogs and cats. It can also appear in younger animals with joint problems such as hip or elbow dysplasia.
Arthritis cannot be cured, but pain can often be managed so pets stay active and happy.
Signs in dogs
- Stiffness after rest, especially in the morning
- Reluctance to jump into the car or climb stairs
- Lagging behind on walks
- Limping or an unusual gait
- Licking at joints
- Irritability when touched
Signs in cats
Cats rarely limp. Instead, they may stop jumping onto high surfaces, use stairs more slowly, groom less (leading to a scruffy or matted coat), or have accidents outside the litter tray because climbing in is painful. Many owners put these changes down to “old age” when the cat is actually in pain.
Veterinary treatment
Your vet may recommend anti-inflammatory pain relief, newer injectable treatments, joint supplements, or physiotherapy. Never give human painkillers, which can be very dangerous to pets. Regular check-ups let the vet adjust treatment as needed.
Changes at home
- Keep your pet at a healthy weight — this has a big effect on joint pain
- Provide soft, supportive beds away from draughts
- Use ramps or steps for cars, sofas, and beds
- Lay rugs on slippery floors
- Choose low-sided litter trays for cats
- Keep exercise regular but gentle
Exercise still matters
Short, frequent walks are usually better than one long walk. Swimming or hydrotherapy is low impact and helpful for many dogs. Avoid sudden bursts of hard exercise, like long ball-chasing sessions.
This is general pet-care information, not veterinary advice. Every animal is different — if you are worried about your pet's health or behaviour, contact your veterinarian. In an emergency or a suspected poisoning, call your vet or an animal poison-control line immediately.